Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disorder known for its diverse array of symptoms, extending beyond joint-related issues to impact various aspects of an individual’s health and well-being.
1. Joint Pain and Stiffness
The hallmark symptoms of RA include joint pain and stiffness. Morning stiffness lasting for over an hour, tender and swollen joints, and discomfort during movement are commonly experienced.
2. Joint Swelling, Warmth, and Deformity
Inflamed joints in RA often exhibit visible swelling and warmth due to increased blood flow and immune cell accumulation. Prolonged inflammation may lead to joint deformities, affecting both appearance and function.
Read also: Comprehensive Understanding of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
3. Fatigue and Malaise
RA-related fatigue is profound and persistent, often beyond regular tiredness, impacting daily activities and productivity. Some individuals also experience a general feeling of malaise.
4. Morning Stiffness and Numbness
Characteristic morning stiffness can be accompanied by numbness or tingling sensations in the hands and feet, affecting nerve function and sensation.
5. Rheumatoid Nodules
Rheumatoid nodules, firm bumps beneath the skin, might develop near joints or pressure points, although they are usually painless.
6. Systemic Symptoms
RA can manifest systemically, causing symptoms like low-grade fevers, increased sweating, anemia, and eye problems such as dryness, redness, or pain. In severe cases, it may affect the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties and chest discomfort.
Recognizing and understanding this range of symptoms is crucial for early detection and effective management. If you suspect you’re experiencing symptoms of RA, seeking medical evaluation and appropriate treatment is essential for addressing the condition comprehensively.
