Forgetting the root password in Linux can be stressful, but resetting it is straightforward if you have physical or administrative access to the system. Below is a step-by-step guide to resetting the root password on most Linux distributions.
Steps to Reset the Root Password
1. Reboot the System
First, restart your Linux machine. If it’s already running, use:
sudo reboot
or
systemctl reboot2. Interrupt the Boot Process
When the system starts, quickly press Esc, Shift, or e (depending on your bootloader) to access the GRUB menu.
3. Edit the Boot Entry
- Highlight the Linux kernel entry.
- Press e to edit the boot parameters.
- Find the line starting with
linuxorlinux16/linuxefi. - Append
rd.break(for systems usinginitramfs) or replacerowithrw init=/bin/bashto drop into a shell.
4. Remount the Filesystem with Write Permissions
If using rd.break, run:
mount -o remount,rw /sysroot
chroot /sysroot
If using init=/bin/bash, the filesystem should already be writable.
5. Reset the Root Password
Now, reset the password using:
passwd root
Enter a new password twice when prompted.
6. Update SELinux (If Enabled)
For systems with SELinux, run:
touch /.autorelabel
This ensures proper relabeling on the next boot.
7. Reboot the System
Exit the shell and reboot:
exit
reboot -fConclusion
Resetting the root password in Linux is a simple process if you follow these steps carefully. Always ensure you have proper authorization before performing such actions on a system.
By following this guide, you can regain access to your Linux machine in minutes!
Pro Tip: To avoid forgetting passwords, consider using a password manager or securely storing credentials.
